A new study by a group of Spanish scientists examined how various distractions impaired your ability to drive well. So they strapped a bunch of drivers into a Citroen, had them drive around a course while engaging in a set of distracting activities -- such as talking on a mobile phone or having a conversation. As we'd expect by now, such external activities -- or "exogenous" behavior, as they call it -- had a negative effect, decreasing one's ability to drive well by about 30 per cent.
But here's the interesting thing: Internal things -- like thinking deeply about a problem -- were just as bad. An "endogenous" activities, like meditating on the state of the Dow, can make you just as likely to mow down a nice old granny at the crosswalk. From MSNBC:
Posted by Clive Thompson at June 30, 2003 11:28 PM
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Racers are familiar with this. Keith Code makes the point about motorcycle racing (I'm paraphrasing here) that just as you have a limited supply of traction to use up in a given situation, you also have a limited supply of *attention* to interpret and respond to the situation. By learning to not waste your attention on things that are not relevant, you become more effective on the track.
It doesn't matter whether your attention supply is being wasted on something internal or external. It's still X amount of attention not being put into the immediate driving situation. Why should this be surprising? Can you play a difficult video game well while thinking about or visualizing some completely different problem at the same time? Why should driving be any different?
Posted by: Tom at July 1, 2003 4:18 PM
Actually, that's a good point -- I play video games precisely because I want to screen everything else out, by putting myself in a fight-or-flight situation and thus convincing my lizard brain to take complete control of my consciousness.
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