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June 14, 2004
The true value of retro design










Okay, this rocks beyond description. Rollei has just released a miniature, digital-camera version of the classic Rolleiflex 2.8 -- the old-school piece of precision-tooled German engineering that revolutioned personal photography in the 1920s. Just like the original version, it has a top-down viewer: You hold the camera at waist level and peer down into the viewer, which is now, naturally, an LCD screen. As the Rollei site points out, this style has a bunch of cool psychological properties:

Why has the Rollei Twin Lens Reflex always been preferred for portraits? The camera, held at waist level, never 'stares the model in the eye.' People go on looking and acting naturally instead of posing for the camera. This is true for grown-ups but also goes for small children and even animals. With this type of viewfinder, you can also hold the camera very low or even place it on the ground when the shot requires that. And you don't have to lie flat on your belly yourself.

This is brilliant: Using the ergonomics of classic design, but updating it with modern technology. One of the interesting problems about today's digital tools is that they have a lot more flexibility in their design -- maybe too much flexibility. Old-school cameras had rigid limits that helped structure them: A camera had to have a certain shape and size because it contained canisters of film and lenses that needed to physically zoom in and out. Modern digital cameras don't have these restrictions, so you're allowed to make them tinier and tinier. Obviously, being small is good for portability -- but it means that designers lose some of the ergonomic elegance that was built into old-style cameras.

It's the same thing with phones -- one of my personal bugbears. Ever wonder why people bellow into mobile phones? It's because the devices have been shrunk so small that they no longer feel like phones. They're so small and flat that you might as well be holding a stapler to your head, or perhaps a TV remote. They don't seem like phones any more; they've lost all sense of phone-ness. No wonder we holler and yell into them! On some subconscious level, we're worried they're not really listening to us.

In contrast, when you pick up an old-school 1940s bakelite desk phone, the ergonomics are lovely: With the clam-curved mouthpiece close to your lips, and the earpiece snug and cupped against your head, it elegantly seals out all outside noise. The phone feels like it's actually paying attention to you, so you realize you can whisper and still be heard. Because the old phones have such a superb aura of phone-ness, nobody feels the need to yell and holler on them, they way they do with teensy mobiles. I've always wanted to rip the guts out of my old 1940s phone (I collect old tech, in case you hadn't guessed) and put GSM technology in it so I could carry it around as my mobile phone. Sure, it'd be heavy -- but at least it'd feel like a phone.

So what's interesting about the Rolleiflex MiniDigi is that it's harvesting the useful ergonomics of the old design -- with all its psychological nuances -- yet mixing in digital technology. My only complaint is that I don't think they should have shrunk the Rolleiflex down in size. I think the heft of the old design actually imparts a sense of "seriousness" about the tool that probably has its own interesting psychological impact on photographic subjects.


(Thanks to Gizmodo for this one!)

Posted by Clive Thompson at June 14, 2004 10:52 PM

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Comments

some retro mobiles here.

Posted by: boynton at June 15, 2004 2:26 AM

Yeah, I can't stand those mobile phones that don't actually reach from your ear to your mouth, for that very reason. But since I was aware of this fact, I got a flip phone instead.

Posted by: Francis at June 15, 2004 8:46 AM

Yes, flip phones can help out a bit with this problem!

Boynton, those retro mobile phone handsets rock!

Posted by: Clive at June 15, 2004 9:16 AM

Speaking of retro - Just when you thought you were running out of things to spend your money on:

http://www.leica-camera.com/digitalekameras/digilux2/index_e.html

As far as trends go, how long before rotary dial phone technology shows up on a mobile? That should make for some interesting design, non?

Posted by: Gord at June 17, 2004 7:30 AM

In case you haven't seen it yet, this NYT article discusses the handsets that are available at the pokia.com link posted above:

"Mr. Roope sent me one of his originals, a 60's Ealing model with matching spiral cord. I plugged it into a Nokia cellphone, and I was off, walking the streets of Midtown Manhattan this week. It felt strange at first, but the way the Pokia cradles in your hand, and fits against your head, was comforting. And it truly can be hands-free — with the receiver trapped between head and shoulder."

The guy who created this is selling the one-off handsets on eBay. You can see them on his site.

Posted by: John at July 8, 2004 7:34 PM

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