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June 20, 2005
The gender politics of being a cyborg









Which are happier: Male cyborgs, or female ones? In today's New York Times, there's an excellent piece by Michael Marriott on how robotic prosthetics are evolving -- and how people's attitudes towards them are changing, too. In the past, as he points out, prosthetics were regarded as creepy and uncanny; those with artificial limbs tended to keep them hidden so as not to freak out everybody around them. But as pop culture has grown more obsessed with kewl gadgets and cyborg superheros, the idea of having technology visibly integrated with your flesh has recently become much more acceptable -- and even kinda cool. As Marriott writes:

Increasingly, amputees, especially young men like Mr. Clapp, and soldiers who have lost limbs in Afghanistan and Iraq, are choosing not to hide their prosthetics under clothing as previous generations did. Instead, some of the estimated 1.2 million amputees in the United States proudly polish and decorate their electronic limbs for all to see.

Marriott interviews one young guy who thinks nothing of plugging his legs into a wall-socket to recharge while he enjoys a few beers at a party. Yet when it comes to women and their robot limbs, things are much cloudier:

Hope Harrison, a professor of history and international affairs at George Washington University in Washington, had a leg amputated in 1979. Ms. Hope, 43, said she had used a range of prosthetics, but preferred the C-Leg now. She also prefers to wear it with a natural-looking cover.

"It's one thing to see a man with a Terminator leg," Ms. Harrison said, referring to the cybernetic character played by Arnold Schwarzenegger in the blockbuster movie series. "It may inspire people to say, 'Cool.' But body image for women in this country is model thin and long sexy legs."

Well, there you go: Even after decades of sci-fi novels featuring airbrushed pictures of female robots with big tits, it seems that the cyborg aesthetic doesn't extend quite as easily to women. This is an interesting enough observation for amputees, who are essential forced to use artificial appendages. But what happens when people start choosing to upgrade their arms and legs with better robot parts? What will the gender politics be for voluntary cyborgs? Perhaps we'll see the same double standard: It'll be socially acceptable, and even desirable, for guys to sport lots of chrome -- while women who do so will be regarded as overly butch or subculturally weird.

Then again, maybe not. A decade ago, tattooes were primarily acceptable only on men, too -- until an explosion of ankle butterflies and lower-back rose-thorn cornices made the female tattoo about as socially transgressive as the minivan.

Posted by Clive Thompson at June 20, 2005 06:37 PM

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Comments

It's only a matter of time before we see affinity and designer-brand prosthetics.

"What you're still using a Gucci leg? OMG that's so last year! It's LV this year - especially the buck leather one."

"Apple today in a surprise move announced the iHand. Made with its typical minimalist all white design language, the iHand features 10 hours of battery life and can store over 15000 songs!"

Posted by: dtc [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 20, 2005 10:03 PM

Ahaha! Damn, though, if Apple made prosthetics, you just know they'd be insanely cool-looking.

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 20, 2005 11:57 PM

Clive, you evidently don't know about sprinter / model / motivational speaker Aimee Mullen, who is just plain hot.

Posted by: Jonathan Korman [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 21, 2005 9:53 AM

Correct -- I neglected to mention her! She is indeed way hot, and a year ago or so she appeared in Esquire's "Women We Love" issue.

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 21, 2005 11:10 AM

It also occurs to me that K. W. Jeter's sick, dark SF horror novel Dr. Adder is about this very subject. But it's not exactly a book I recommend. Jeter's writing is sort of two parts Philip K. Dick, one part Harlan Ellison, a splash of Michael Blumline, and four parts arsenic.

Posted by: Jonathan Korman [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 21, 2005 12:59 PM

Yum!

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 21, 2005 1:38 PM

"about as transgressive as a minivan" - HA!!!

interesting article.
i might be inclined to argue that anyone who gets a tattoo of a current corporate logo is already begging to be viewed as a cyborg -- the "Epsilon Semi-Moron Billboardbot"

Posted by: bud [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 29, 2005 12:43 AM

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