The flying mobulas of Cortez

Here's a really lovely piece of journalism: Paul and Michael Albert, a writing-and-photography team, went kayaking in the sea of Cortez to witness an enormous school of mobulidae breaching the surface -- and leaping into the air like dolphins. Mobulidae, a family that includes both manta rays and mobulas, grow several feet in width, so their aerial leaps were pretty stunning:
Whoosh! Without warning, a mobula emerges from below the surface, its long flat body glistening in the evening light and whip for a tail trailing behind. Flap, flap, flap, maybe a somersault or two, and then smack! It happened again and again. Single flips. Straight-up belly flops. Double flips. I see a single mobula leap a few times in succession; others leap only once and then disappear. I witness mobulas partially emerging from the water, one third of the wingtip still immersed, and rotate around that tip. Sometimes, I don't even see that. All that is visible is the swirl of water left behind. Notarbartolo di Sciara writes that when he was in the Sea of Cortez some twenty years ago, he even observed triple flips. According to him, some mobulas leap at heights of up to two times their disc width or up to six feet high.
Why precisely do mobulas jump out of the water? No-one's sure, but as the Alberts note, some scientists speculate that the jumps could be accidental -- artifacts of the creatures' feeding patterns, which involve swimming tight circles around their prey. Swim too close to the surface, and boom: Ya wind up in the air. Others suggest that it could be to dislodge other sea creatures that attach to their bodies. Perhaps most intriguing is the speculation that maybe it's just play -- because mobulas have extremely large brains for their bodies, and the ratio is nearly that of most mammals.
(Thanks to Boing Boing for this one!)
Posted by Clive Thompson at September 20, 2005 12:15 AM
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Clive, I'm proud of your consistent and unwavering coverage of marine anomalies. At first I thought that picture was a fake, but then I saw the word "mobula" and I knew it had to be more real than I could imagine...
Posted by: Alfred Cloutier at September 20, 2005 12:37 PM
Sweet! I wish we had these things leaping out of the Great Lakes waters... I have a huge soft spot for "leaping creatures."
Posted by: johntunger at September 20, 2005 12:46 PM
Thanks for covering this... absolutely fascinating. This is the only case I know of that implicates a fish in a play activity. Normally this is something we associate with the post-reptile brain (birds, mammals and marsupials). How we would disambiguate play from non-play in this instance is harder to judge! :)
Posted by: Chris Bateman at September 21, 2005 3:37 AM
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Clive, I'm proud of your consistent and unwavering coverage of marine anomalies. At first I thought that picture was a fake, but then I saw the word "mobula" and I knew it had to be more real than I could imagine...
Posted by: Alfred Cloutier
at September 20, 2005 12:37 PM
Sweet! I wish we had these things leaping out of the Great Lakes waters... I have a huge soft spot for "leaping creatures."
Posted by: johntunger
at September 20, 2005 12:46 PM
Thanks for covering this... absolutely fascinating. This is the only case I know of that implicates a fish in a play activity. Normally this is something we associate with the post-reptile brain (birds, mammals and marsupials). How we would disambiguate play from non-play in this instance is harder to judge! :)
Posted by: Chris Bateman
at September 21, 2005 3:37 AM