If it's too loud, you're too young

Dig this: A Welsh inventor has created a device intended to shoo teenagers from hanging out near your house or store -- by emitting an annoying sound so high-pitched that adults cannot hear it. The inventor, Howard Stapleton, got the idea by recalling a time when he was 12 and visited a factory with his father; the sound of high-frequency welding equipment totally annoyed him, but his father couldn't perceive it. This, he later realized, is because of a physiological quirk of aging: Children can hear higher frequencies than adults.
Stapleton began experimenting, trying to find the acoustic sweet spot -- the precise frequency that will annoy the heck outta the kidz yet remain undetected by the middle-aged. There's a terrific story in today's New York Times about it:
Using his children as guinea pigs, he tried a number of different noise and frequency levels, testing a single-toned unit before settling on a pulsating tone which, he said, is more unbearable, and which can be broadcast at 75 decibels, within government auditory-safety limits. "I didn't want to make it hurt," Mr. Stapleton said. "It just has to nag at them."
Apparently the noise sounds like "pulsating chirp" reminiscent of tinnitus. The Mosquito has only been tested in one convenience store in South Wales, but hey presto, as soon as it was turned on the teenagers fled.
As for the science behind all this? It's certainly true that hearing sensitivity declines with aging -- the technical term is presbycusis -- but it's hardly a linear process. The danger is that many older folks could hear the noise (indeed, one 34-year-old who visited the convenience store could). But the overall concept is pretty hilarious. That's a picture of Stapleton above, by the way, from the Times story.
Posted by Clive Thompson at November 29, 2005 02:40 PM
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I forget where I read it, but I've heard that people have been trying to use classical music to dispose of youth mobs as well. I believe this was piloted in various subway stations in Europe (possibly France), as well as at public places in the US. They've also tried using it during youth-related rioting too, though I wish I could verify this.
The idea is that youths associate themselves so much with their subculture's music (e.g., gangsta rap) that by playing the classical music they sort of create an ambiance of the elderly. It's not very conducive to loitering and looking tough.
Nothing shoos a teen like a little Bach.
Posted by: Steve E. at November 29, 2005 5:22 PM
Yep, they mention the classical music in this story too -- apparently the store owner didn't want to go that route. Amazing how powerful the tribal appeal of music is, eh?
Posted by: Clive at November 29, 2005 6:05 PM
The funny thing is, young people have been using the exact opposite of this approach for years. The very low-pitched booming sounds from huge subwoofers in loud car stereos annoy older people from blocks away, but the young people inside the car find the same sounds exhilarating!
Posted by: Tom at November 30, 2005 1:28 PM
Hmmmmm ... does one's perception of low-end noise change as you age, I wonder?
Posted by: Clive at December 1, 2005 7:00 PM
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I forget where I read it, but I've heard that people have been trying to use classical music to dispose of youth mobs as well. I believe this was piloted in various subway stations in Europe (possibly France), as well as at public places in the US. They've also tried using it during youth-related rioting too, though I wish I could verify this.
The idea is that youths associate themselves so much with their subculture's music (e.g., gangsta rap) that by playing the classical music they sort of create an ambiance of the elderly. It's not very conducive to loitering and looking tough.
Nothing shoos a teen like a little Bach.
Posted by: Steve E.
at November 29, 2005 5:22 PM
Yep, they mention the classical music in this story too -- apparently the store owner didn't want to go that route. Amazing how powerful the tribal appeal of music is, eh?
Posted by: Clive
at November 29, 2005 6:05 PM
The funny thing is, young people have been using the exact opposite of this approach for years. The very low-pitched booming sounds from huge subwoofers in loud car stereos annoy older people from blocks away, but the young people inside the car find the same sounds exhilarating!
Posted by: Tom
at November 30, 2005 1:28 PM
Hmmmmm ... does one's perception of low-end noise change as you age, I wonder?
Posted by: Clive
at December 1, 2005 7:00 PM