Photographic film created using E. coli bacteria

Dig this: A group of students have developed photographic film composed of bacteria. They took E. coli and genetically modified it by adding a protein from blue-green algae that detects light. They also linked it to the E. coli's digestion: In the dark, the bacteria digest sugar and produce a black pigment, but in the light they don't. Then they coated a petri dish evenly with this modified stuff.
The result? An organic way of taking pictures. The students put the petri dish inside a pinhole camera, expose the dish to light, and presto: The bacteria produce replicas of the scene in dark patches of pigment. As Aaron Chevalier, one of the students, told the University of Texas' web site:
"At first, we made blobby images and you had to imagine what they were."
But over the course of the year, he and the other students refined the camera. Although it's still made with old bookends, discarded microscope parts and a used incubator, the newest camera is much more compact and takes crisper pictures.
I love the look of the photos: They're like ghostly old daguerreotypes somebody found in their dead greataunt's attic. It's a great way to show the promise of synthetic biology -- mucking with genetic material to produce new and weirdly useful forms of life.
(Thanks to Joel Collier for this one!)
Posted by Clive Thompson at December 18, 2005 05:28 PM
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I wonder if down the road there will be a way to apply this kind of tech to tattoos? I can picture it now... you inject (or infect) an area of skin with photo sensitive bacteria and then expose it to light. Obviously, there'd have to be some way to fix the image so that it could be exposed to light afterwards.
Oh wait! Even better! What if you had photosensitive bacteria that could keep changing color to reflect the environment? You'd have invisibility goo! Way more practical than pixelated suits and camera arrays...
Posted by: johntunger at December 18, 2005 7:22 PM
Posted by: Clive at December 18, 2005 7:47 PM
To pick up on John's tatoo idea, instead of fixing the image, lets design Bacteria that react to sound, body temperture, etc. Of course, in different colours. Imagine a psychodelic whirlpool swirling around your belly button to the beat of the rave. And even better - when you go towork the next morning, there's nothing there.
Of course, every tecnology has its dark side. I can also imagine some regiemes tatooing your forehear with bacteria that goes red when your thoughts lean too far left..
Posted by: yish at December 19, 2005 8:41 AM
Tattoos that vanish when you go into work -- now that would do good business indeed!
Posted by: Clive at December 19, 2005 5:10 PM
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I wonder if down the road there will be a way to apply this kind of tech to tattoos? I can picture it now... you inject (or infect) an area of skin with photo sensitive bacteria and then expose it to light. Obviously, there'd have to be some way to fix the image so that it could be exposed to light afterwards.
Oh wait! Even better! What if you had photosensitive bacteria that could keep changing color to reflect the environment? You'd have invisibility goo! Way more practical than pixelated suits and camera arrays...
Posted by: johntunger
at December 18, 2005 7:22 PM
I love it!
Posted by: Clive
at December 18, 2005 7:47 PM
To pick up on John's tatoo idea, instead of fixing the image, lets design Bacteria that react to sound, body temperture, etc. Of course, in different colours. Imagine a psychodelic whirlpool swirling around your belly button to the beat of the rave. And even better - when you go towork the next morning, there's nothing there.
Of course, every tecnology has its dark side. I can also imagine some regiemes tatooing your forehear with bacteria that goes red when your thoughts lean too far left..
Posted by: yish
at December 19, 2005 8:41 AM
Tattoos that vanish when you go into work -- now that would do good business indeed!
Posted by: Clive
at December 19, 2005 5:10 PM