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January 22, 2006
Argon gas: A new way to preserve wine













Here's a cool device: The Pek Wine Steward, which preserves a half-drunk bottle of wine by pumping argon gas into an airtight metal chamber. In his always-fun gadget column for the Sunday New York Times, Brendan Koerner wrote a terrific story about the guy who invented it:

He spent months fine-tuning a gas injection system. "We used computational fluid dynamics to model the gas flow," Mr. Luzaich said, referring to a computer-analysis technique that measures how smoothly particles are flowing. The goal was to create an injector that could swap a bottle's oxygen atoms for argon atoms; argon is an inert gas, and thus unlikely to harm a nice Chianti.

Indeed, argon is a particularly cool chemical -- because it may become crucial in future attempts to colonize Mars. Argon, as it turns out, is pretty easy for humans to breathe without any ill effects. This is important because -- as the Mars-exploration expert Penelope Boston has determined -- any affordable attempt to terraform the Martian atmosphere is likely to retain a lot of argon in the mix. So she devised a little experiment to find out whether breathing argon is harmful or not: She sealed a bunch of mice in a little mouse Biosphere, with an atmosphere comprised of 20% oxygen, 40% nitrogen, and 40% argon. That's way more argon than we breathe on Earth, where argon represents less than 1.6% of the mix. Yet the mice survived and thrived breathing that large amount of argon.

Okay, that's probably enough Fun Argon Facts for today.

Posted by Clive Thompson at January 22, 2006 02:33 PM

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Comments

My dad is a wine nut and for a long time (mid 90s?) has had a similar device which injects (I believe) nitrogen into the bottle in place of argon. Thus allowing him to enjoy a single glass of wine without spoiling the bottle.

A quick internet search reveals what I think is the same device through the wine enthusiast.

http://tinyurl.com/dzlda

Of course, he does not use this gadget that much anymore. For one thing, my brother and I are now 25 and are more than happy to help him finish any opened bottles of wine when we stop by for dinner. Also, he is now retired. Should his two dutiful sons not be available to assist in the wine termination responsibilities he is now more willing to step up to the plate and finish the job himself.

Posted by: Will [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 22, 2006 5:59 PM

Will, yes -- actually drinking the wine is a far superior technique for preserving it. Yep, nitrogen has also been used in wine-preservation tech ... have any other inert gases been used?

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 24, 2006 11:23 AM

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