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June 13, 2006
Playing as Jaws: My latest gaming column for Wired News











I'm coming late to this -- I'm coming late to everything, because I haven't blogged for two weeks! -- but last week Wired News published my latest video-game column. It was about Jaws Unleashed, and the subtle pleasures of playing as another species. The story is online free here, and a permanent copy is archived below!

Animal Instinct by Clive Thompson

The bikini-clad swimmers have no clue what's coming.

Deep beneath the surface of the water, I glide like a cruise missile of death, quietly circling my prey and picking my angle of attack. Then I sense an opening and bam: I shoot upward, sink my teeth into one wriggling leg, and begin ripping my prey back and forth. Blood mixes with the frothy water-bubbles as the shrieking begins, and pretty soon I'm snacking on yet another resident -- oops, former resident -- of Amity Island.

That's right: Jaws is back, my friends. Except this time, instead of cowering in terror in my theater seat, I get to control the shark, and I have to admit -- it's an unexpectedly neat experience.

It's not because this new game, Appaloosa's Jaws Unleashed, is particularly terrific. On the contrary, it's riddled with gameplay flaws (more on this later). But after a couple of hours of severing limbs, overturning boats and roaming the briny deep as nature's finest killing machine, I've had an epiphany: It is unusually fun to experience life as another species. Why don't more games do this?

After all, video games have the unique ability to put you in someone else's shoes. But they usually just port you into the experience of another human: a soldier, an adventurer, a woman with improbable proportions and even less-probable battlewear.

Sure, you get to be someone else; but you rarely get to be something else. When games do have you play as an animal, the animals are pretty humanoid. (In the recent, impossibly dull game of Over the Hedge, the raccoon uses golf clubs to fire charged-up bolts at enemies, which really isn't much different from being a level-12 mage in World of Warcraft.)

In contrast, the idea of being an animal -- with genuinely animal-like movement, skills and behavior -- is really compelling. Jaws Unleashed tries more or less to stick to sharklike movement: You slide through the ocean with sinuous grace, and have to keep moving and feeding to stay alive. Like a real shark, you can't back up, so you wind up inadvertently stumbling upon the ominous techniques that sharks use: You circle your prey until you discover the perfect angle of attack.

The fact that teeth are your primary weapon gives combat an entirely different psychological flavor than, say, Halo. Military experts have long known there's an enormous difference between attacking someone with a gun from far away versus a close-quarters attack, like a bayonet. There's something erotically charged -- something queasily sensual -- about close-quarters attacks, which is why movie psychos always come at their victims with a knife instead of a machine gun.

Jaws Unleashed plays this to maximum effect: When you've got someone in your mouth, you wiggle the left joystick to "play" with them, thrashing them to and fro until body parts fly off. I found it both campily fun and totally unsettling.

Even better than the attacks, though, was the sheer fun of exploring the underwater world. The visuals are so lovely that merely cruising around can be more fun than engaging in the often-daft "missions." Appaloosa pioneered this sort of play with its previous Ecco the Dolphin title, and as it turns out, an animal game neatly reworks the "sandbox" conceit from Grand Theft Auto.

Hell, I'd play a shark game that dispensed with the dorky plot of Jaws Unleashed -- an evil corporation, a hidden plot, whatever -- and just let me spend hours traversing the ocean. It's the most unexplored place on earth, infinitely weirder than even outer space.

Now, before you rush out to buy Jaws Unleashed, I'm compelled to note that it suffers from some excruciating design flaws. The camera angle is almost unbearable -- it boxes you into corners and unpredictably flips into an "above the water" shot when you get near the surface, making combat situations insufferable.

It also has many stupidly un-sharklike elements. Some missions require you to jump out of the water and wriggle onto land; the game also gives you a "nose smash" attack, despite the fact that sharks' noses are tender sensing devices that are easily injured.

Mind you, I'm not suggesting that an animal sim be 100 percent faithful. But imagine the fun -- to say nothing of educational possibilities -- that could be had from letting us become various critters. How about being a sea gull or hawk, zooming vertiginously around the wilderness or cityscapes? Or what about turning into a monkey swinging from vine to vine? Or a cat, with its incredible balance and totally alien sensing abilities? This is just the sort of thing we need to break gaming out of its increasingly stale platform-jumping, run-and-gun conventions.

Interestingly, there's some indication that game designers are keen for this. Last fall's Geist had you "possess" other creatures in the game, allowing you to temporarily become a dog. The recent Paradise lets you partly -- if boringly -- play as a tiger. Closer yet, the "feral" abilities of your human character in Far Cry gave you animal-like enhanced perceptions that were a total blast.

It half made me wish they had simply turned you into an animal and been done with it. Inside every human there's a wildness just waiting to get out.

Posted by Clive Thompson at June 13, 2006 11:18 AM

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Comments

I am disheartened to learn that you either a) didn't play "Celda" b) played it but never put a fruit on your head or c) did control a seagull, but forgot about the experience entirely. :-(

Posted by: Carl [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 13, 2006 11:57 AM

Unlike the rest of your readership, I can barely operate a computer and have not the faintest interest in playing conventionally destructive shoot-em-up games. But if someone were to take the time to create a monkey game...well, that changes everything. I'd be right there, with fistfuls of dollars.

I'm thinking a pygmy marmoset game, where you explore the Amazon jungle canopy by leaping through the highest branches, stealthily hunt for big bugs, and then get points for organizing a bunch of other marmosets to attack a rival tribe in order to take possession of their gum-secreting giant tree. The days are just packed when you're a monkey, and they live in all kinds of beautiful and complex environments with predators, prey, social problems and survival threats to match. SimMonkey, I'm here waiting for you.

Posted by: Robin [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 13, 2006 12:44 PM

David "Elite" Braben's 'Dog's Life' is one of the most criminally overlooked PS2 titles. You unsurprisingly play a dog complete with the ability to 'see' scents. You really feel like you're getting some insight into why dogs behave the way they do.

Posted by: tomp [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 14, 2006 5:10 AM

I've been trying to make games with animal avatars for years now. Two projects almost proceeded, but didn't, one of which 'Beasts' allowed one to possess animals in the same manner that one steals cars in GTA. The publishers didn't back it.

I'll keep trying to make games with (pseudo-realistic) animal avatars - I have three in the pipeline even as I write - but it's an uphill battle. Maybe someone else will make it happen before I do - I don't mind, as long as it happens.

Take care!

Posted by: Chris Bateman [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 14, 2006 5:12 AM

Clive,

A whole column on an undersea game with no mention of Giants Squids?!?!

Man, you have discipline, my friend! I kept hearing the jaws theme playing in my head as I scanned each line, but it wasn't the shark attack I was in suspense of… it was the squid reference that never came. heh.

Actually, A game played from the perspective of a squid would be way cool… how would you control all the tentacles with just one joystick?

Posted by: johntunger [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 14, 2006 11:55 AM

Robin, I would so play a pygmy marmoset game.

Tomb, I'd never heard of Dog's Life! I'm gonna try to hunt a copy down now.

Chris, excellent to hear you're in there slugging on this one. I have my fingers crossed!

John, you have just come up with the BEST GAME CONCEPT EVAH. The Giant Squid Game!! I can imagine a ton of really interesting ways to control the tentacles -- just imbue them with some basic AI, kind of like Doc Oc's arms in Spiderman, and then right-trigger into the "attack" mode where the left and right analog joysticks blend into a gorgeous fuzzy-logic-enabled mechanism that lets you rend a giant sperm whale limb from limb.

Man, I'm not even sure that last sentence was written in English.

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 14, 2006 1:09 PM

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