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September 01, 2006
Manatee synesthesia










The humble manatee gets no respect. With its potato-like head, stubby flippers, and blimp-shaped body, it looks like something evolution left behind a long time ago. When a manatee recently drifted north and wound up swimming in the Hudson River next to Manahattan, the main reaction from city residents was man, that thing is ugly. Worse, its brain is almost entirely smooth on the outside; and since neurologists typically assume that a more-folded brain indicates higher intelligence, scientists have long assumed manatees are slow, dopey idiots: The cows of the briny deep.

Ah, but this foul libel is finally being lifted -- because a new generation of scientists are finally getting interested in the unusually dense vibrissae, sensory whiskers, that cover a manatee's body. (They use them to detect undersea plants, and they're accurate up to 0.05 millimeters.) Plenty of animals have vibrissae, but not in such huge numbers, and usually only on their faces.

So when you peel back the hood on the manatee's much-maligned brain, it turns out to be a torqued-up machine of deep neurological weirdness. Roger Leep, a neuroscientist at the University of Florida, explored sensory clusters in the brain that process information from the whiskers, and made a startling discovery. As the New York Times's Science section reported this week:

Even more tantalizing is that, in the manatee, these clusters extend into a region of the brain believed to be centrally involved with sound perception.

"Either these things have nothing to do with the hair at all, or the more exciting possibility is that perhaps somatic sensation is so important that the specialized structure is overlapping with processing going on in auditory areas," Dr. Reep said.

Manatee synesthesia!! I could not be more excited. It reminds me, in a mental random-linking way, of those experimental rigs that let you use your tongue to "see" visual information.

Posted by Clive Thompson at September 01, 2006 01:37 AM

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Comments

I've always thought the manatee was a cute animal, personally. I hope I get the chance to meet one.

Your phrase, "a torqued-up machine of deep neurological weirdness" appeals to me greatly. Doesn't that describe all our brains? :)

Posted by: Chris Bateman [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 1, 2006 4:58 AM

Manatees are adorable. They're graceful, curious, and harmless. People who feel otherwise should step from behind the computer, TV, or bathroom mirror to experience life a bit more. You know... like... kayak among them where they let you pet them, etc.

Reason 73 added to my list of "Why New York and New Yorkers Suck Ass". Go huff some more taxi fumes and flip each other off, whoever you are.

Particularly annoyed with people this morning, Clive. kickslop.

Posted by: kickslop [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 1, 2006 12:01 PM

Yeah, Chris, I actually regret not heading out to the Hudson river to check out the Manhattan manatee!

Ahahaahah, kickslop! Oh, believe me, there are plenty more reasons yet to be annoyed at self-absorbed New Yorkers. Though to be fair, I slightly distorted the city's reaction to the manatee -- though several indeed thought it was uglee, tons more were positively rushing to the river to get a glimpse. It's probably a testament to the desperation of the city's residents to interact with any sort of wilderness.

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 2, 2006 6:50 AM

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