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August 22, 2007
Cities increase the power of thunderstorms by 30 per cent










Two weeks ago, we got drowned here in New York when a flash storm dumped three inches of rain on the city. It doesn't sound like much, but considering that about 13 million gallons of water flood into the subway on a completely bone-dry sunny day, the additional gallons totally b0rked the system -- and the trains ground to a halt, which meant New York ground to a halt.

So I was intrigued to happen upon a recent study claiming that cities actually increase the intensity of storms. Two Princeton engineers gathered a boatload of data about a humongous storm that slammed Baltimore in July 2004, looking at lightning strikes, rainfall, clouds and aerosols. Their conclusion? The structure of the city exacerbated the storm -- producing 30 per cent more rainfall than had the storm passed over a piece of nearby non-urban countryside. As they noted in a press release:

Much of the lightning during the 2004 storm wrapped around the western edges of Baltimore and Washington, D.C., to the south. "It's as if all of a sudden the lightning can 'feel' the city."

Sentient thunderstorms. I love it. Run for your lives!!

Seriously, though, they hypothesize that there's a bouquet of urban-design-related vectors at play here, including the "urban heat island effect", which adds energy to a thunderstorm, as well as tall buildings that increase wind drag and provide "boiling action" that boosts rainfall. Pollution, they think, might also increase the yield.

Posted by Clive Thompson at August 22, 2007 12:50 PM

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