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September 02, 2007
City hires spy plane to map which houses are wasting energy












Dig this: The city council of Haringey in the UK hired a spy plane to fly overhead and identify which households are wasting the most energy -- to try and shame them into turning their heat down. As the Times reports:

An aircraft, fitted with a military-style thermal imager, flew over the borough 17 times to take pictures of almost every house in the area.

Footage of heat loss was converted into stills, then laid over a map of the area, before each house was given colour-coded ratings.

Homes that were losing the most heat were represented as bright red on the map. The least wasteful households were shown in deep blue. Shades of paler blues and reds were used to show grades of heat loss.

Then they put the map online, so that Haringey residents could see whether they lived next to an energy hog. Here's the web site of the company that makes the heat surveys; check out the survey they did of the British Houses of Parliament, too.

I was fascinated by this because I mentioned this idea, quite by coincidence, at the end of my column for the July issue of Wired. I was writing about how "ambient information" can help us reduce our energy consumption by making visible the patterns of our personal energy usage. At the end of the column, I speculated on a fun idea: What would happen if everyone openly published their personal energy usage on their Facebook page, or in an RSS feed? I argued that what psychologists call the "sentinel effect" would take over -- we tend to behave better when our peers are scrutinizing our behavior -- and we'd all start conserving even more energy.

Mind you, I think this would only work if was done voluntarily. I'm not sure people would be too keen about having their houses surveyed by a plane, heh.


(Thanks to Simon Winter for this one!)

Posted by Clive Thompson at September 02, 2007 12:56 AM

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Comments

I personally would love to know where my energy goes. Of course, I'd resent a little bit being spied on... I noticed that, when pointed out, I can easily perform small actions to try to improve. I even changed the way I tie my laces (tho I understand this isn't precisely not very environmentally useful) http://www.waitless.org :)

But for the sake of discussion about this survey, shouldn't this be done with averages in mind? Some lucky ones on the map are maybe on holidays or something and some red ones on a occasional energy rampage (like spring cleaning, removing wall paper with steam or what else). Not to mention restaurants, turkish baths...

Pretty unfair and quite useless if not done over a period of time which doesn't seem to be the case here.

Posted by: gemp [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 2, 2007 7:25 AM

Yeah, I agree. There are days when I use almost no energy at all, and other days when I go on a total rampage ...

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 2, 2007 1:20 PM

That waitless.org site is pretty excellent, by the way!

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 2, 2007 1:21 PM

Like gemp above, as I was looking through the Haringey website I was thinking that the the deep blue rating meant that a house was likely empty-- either the resident was gone or the house was vacant. And this would be a good way for a burgular to identify houses to target.

If survey information were published for other cities, it might be safer to list only houses below a certain waste heat rating as one color or to include results over an entire previous winter.

Posted by: Hippolyte [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 2, 2007 1:33 PM

Great point!

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 2, 2007 6:13 PM

There is something fishy about that map, I have to say. My baseball club (London Mets) field in Finsbury Park has a derelict building in one corner which is shown as generating the highest level of heat loss (only if it was on fire!) and our totally unheated clubhouse also shows as on the high end. Meanwhile, the McDonalds and Sainsburys Superstores down the road show heat loss at the lowest end of the scale. I can only think that this down to the heat from the sun being stored in the roof tiles of our club buildings - which would tend to make these maps rather difficult to interpret.

And yes, we do play baseball in London - our men's team won the National Championships yesterday!

Posted by: star35 [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 3, 2007 4:43 AM

Congratulations!

And hey, it's super cool to hear from someone who actually lives in the neighborhood! What did local people say when the council released the map?

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 3, 2007 2:02 PM

Haringey, to clarify, is simply one of the many boroughs of London (it's in the north part.) I live in it, near the Haringey-Barnet 'border.'

In any case, I KNOW my flat leaks heat like nobody's business. We have single-glazed windows (I'm Canadian originally, that concept doesn't even -exist- in my head), and when the temperature hovers around zero in the winter, you -notice-.

We rent - and if this survey could shame my landlord into improving the efficiency of this place, that would be amazing, so I'm pretty much all for it in this case.

The UK has a surveillance culture anyway, this is surprisingly un-intrusive compared to the other methods of spying the various levels of government undertake upon citizens in the name of just about anything.

Posted by: marooned [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 3, 2007 4:19 PM

How much energy does a "spy plane" use? :)

Posted by: digital_blue [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 3, 2007 6:44 PM

digital_blue: Heh, yes, no word if they purchased carbon credits for the job, eh?

marooned: Single-glazed windows in a London winter -- egad! I'm Canadian too ... lived in a single-glazed apartment one winter in Toronto in 1996, and when I woke up I could see my breath. To instal these lovely, full-floor-length, wall-to-ceiling windows, the landlord had removed the radiator and replaced it with electric space heaters on the far wall. One month of those electricity-chewing devices cost about $300, so we turned them off and wore, like, NINE SWEATERS each. I've been warmer in a *tent* in December.

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 4, 2007 11:51 AM

Quick note to say really interesting article as always Clive - you seem to have an interesting (and niche) knack of combining technology and psychology. I was inspired to write a short piece with some other examples of data visualisation used to make statements, it's up at http://window.org.nz/ if you or your readers were interested.

Posted by: lukemunn [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 4, 2007 7:18 PM

Hey, you've got some really awesome art projects on your blog ... thanks for the link!

Posted by: Clive [TypeKey Profile Page] at September 5, 2007 11:19 AM

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