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Google, the verb

In the last year or so, Google has reached the apotheosis of branding: The corporation has become a verb. Very few corporate names can make a similar boast, other than “xerox” or “fedex.” In fact, “googling” something has become such a common phrase that the online dictionary Word Spy recently listed “google” as a generic term for hunting for info online. To quote:

(GOO.gul) v. To search for information on the Web, particularly by using the Google search engine; to search the Web for information related to a new or potential girlfriend or boyfriend.
—Googling pp.

Google lawyers were not quite as flattered. If your corporate name becomes a catchphrase, it’s used to describe your competitors, too. When I say I’m going to “xerox” something, most of the time these days I’m using a Canon photocopier; if I ask you to pass me a “Kleenex,” it’s just as likely you’ll hand me something made by Scottie. So by defining “google” as the verb for searching on a search engine, WordSpy was attributing the particularly-good techniques of Google to folks like Altavista or Teoma. As CNET noted:

Companies risk losing their trademarks if the terms become a part of common usage and they can’t show they’ve tried to contest it. In one high-profile case in Austria, Sony lost the right to its Walkman trademark in 1994 after it failed to seek a retraction from a dictionary publisher that defined the term generically as a portable cassette player.

So the legal letters went out, and Google asked WordSpy to add a little clarification to the definition. It now reads:

(GOO.gul) v. To search for information on the Web, particularly by using the Google search engine; to search the Web for information related to a new or potential girlfriend or boyfriend. (Note that Google™ is a trademark identifying the search technology and services of Google Technologies Inc.)
—Googling pp.

Sometimes, success can be as much of a hassle as failure.


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I'm Clive Thompson, the author of Smarter Than You Think: How Technology is Changing Our Minds for the Better (Penguin Press). You can order the book now at Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Powells, Indiebound, or through your local bookstore! I'm also a contributing writer for the New York Times Magazine and a columnist for Wired magazine. Email is here or ping me via the antiquated form of AOL IM (pomeranian99).

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